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公共领域作为一个介于私人领域与国家之间的公共交往场所,为公众自由发表言论、参与公共事务提供了一个民主化的平台。有效发挥公共领域的民主政治功能,关键是要抛弃自我中心的意识哲学范式,重新建立交往理性。19世纪以来,资产阶级公共领域的模式已经逐渐瓦解,而20世纪后期出现的网络空间构成了一个全新的公共领域,是公共领域的又一次转型。在网络公共领域中构建主体性,使网络交往行为更加合理化,是现代社会值得人们关注的一个新课题。
As a public place of communication between the private sector and the state, the public sphere provides a democratic platform for the public to freely express their opinions and participate in public affairs. The key to effectively giving play to the democratic political functions in the public domain is to abandon the self-centered paradigm of consciousness and to re-establish the communicative rationality. Since the 19th century, the bourgeois public sphere model has been gradually disintegrated. However, the cyber space that emerged in the late 20th century constitutes a completely new public sphere and another transformation in the public sphere. Building a subjectivity in the public domain of the Internet and making the network more rationalized is a new issue worthy of attention in modern society.