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马克思的《博士论文》论文,是马克思的第一部哲学著作,也是马克思思想建构和理论发展的发祥地。在《博士论文》中,马克思通过对德谟克利特与伊壁鸠鲁原子论的比较,阐发了其自由思想。偶然性范畴的本体论意义,表明人的自由的可能性;原子的偏斜运动与原子的内在结构与矛盾,表明人的自由的个体性;与伊壁鸠鲁主张的意识的自由不同,马克思追求一种现实的自由,现实的自由的实现之路就是哲学的世界化与世界的哲学化。
Marx’s PhD Thesis thesis is the first philosophical work of Marx and the birthplace of Marx’s ideological construction and theoretical development. In PhD dissertations, Marx elaborates on his free thought by comparing Democritus with Epicurean Atomic Theory. The ontological significance of the contingent category indicates the possibility of human freedom; the skew movement of the atom and the inherent structure and contradiction of the atom show the individuality of human freedom; unlike the freedom of consciousness that Epicurean advocates, Marx pursues A reality of free and realistic realization of the road is the world of philosophy and philosophy of the world.