神性与人性的变奏在艺术史演变的过程中扮演了重要角色。前者可以理解为规范和束缚人们行为的宗教、信仰,而后者即为我们生来所具有的本质个性。这两者之间不同程度的作用,以及它们在具体的艺术实践中所表现的此消彼涨的对抗和统一关系,可以作为我们分析艺术史的一条精神线索。 Variation of divinity and humanity played an important role in the evolution of art history. The former can be understood as the religion and faith that regulate and bind people’s behavior, and the latter is the essential personality that we are born with. The different degrees of their roles and their counter-uptake and unification as manifested in concrete artistic practices can serve as a clue to our analysis of the history of art.