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1924年,国民党“一大”确立了“以党治国”的治国方略。在这一思想指导下,南京国民政府在司法领域推行“司法党化”。然而,由于缺乏党内外的监督制约,国民党的党治由一党独裁转化为蒋介石个人独裁。为巩固蒋介石个人及国民党的统治地位,蒋系特务组织———中统粉墨登场,并积极地向司法界渗透,竭力控制司法机关,致使国民党“司法党化”逐渐沦为“特务司法”。反省院作为国民党“司法党化”的产物,其设立及嬗变充分展现了“司法党化”异化的过程。
In 1924, the Kuomintang established its “one big country” and established the strategy of running the country with the “party.” Under the guidance of this thought, the Nanjing National Government promoted the “judicial party” in the judicial field. However, due to the lack of supervision and restriction both inside and outside the Party, the Kuomintang party rule was transformed from one-party dictatorship to Chiang Kai-shek’s individual dictatorship. In order to consolidate Chiang Kai-shek’s personal and Kuomintang’s dominance, Chiang Kai-shek, a spy organization, came on stage actively and infiltrated into the judicial community actively and tried his utmost to control the judiciary, resulting in the gradual degeneration of the Kuomintang’s “judicial party” “. As a result of the establishment of the Kuomintang and the ”judicial party“, the establishment and evolution of the provincial government fully demonstrated the process of alienating the ”judicial party".