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1948年,由民国政府中央研究院选举出来的第一届院士,是当时中国科学界和学术领域里的精英,代表当时中国自然科学和社会科学的最高水平。其特点是:年纪轻、学历高、出生地集中、就业机构集中、毕业学校集中、出国留学生多、学术成就大。其中绝大多数后来成为共和国的科学院院士,为新中国的科学发展作出了不可磨灭的贡献。
In 1948, the first academician, elected by the Central Research Institute of the Republic of China, was the elite of the Chinese scientific community and academic field at that time and represented the highest level of China’s natural and social sciences at that time. Its characteristics are: young, highly educated, concentrated birthplace, concentrated employment agencies, centralized school, students abroad, and academic achievements. Most of them later became academicians of the Academy of Sciences in the Republic and made indelible contributions to the scientific development of New China.