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目的探讨氧气驱动雾化吸入可必特溶液治疗毛细支气管炎的疗效。方法将临床确诊的毛细支气管炎患儿98例,按单纯随机抽样法分两组即实验组和对照组。其中实验组50例、对照组48例,两组均采用相同的抗感染、抗病毒、激素等基础治疗,必要时给予吸氧、镇静、抗心衰等药物。实验组加用氧驱动雾化吸入可必特而对照组采用3～4 mg/kg氨茶碱缓慢静点。结果实验组咳、喘、呼吸困难消失时间明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论可必特雾化吸入,可迅速缓解小儿毛细支气管炎患儿咳、喘、憋症状,方法简便且安全有效,可作为辅助治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的方法之一,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the curative effect of oxygen-driven inhalation of essential oil solution on bronchiolitis. Methods A total of 98 patients with bronchiolitis diagnosed clinically were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group of 50 cases, the control group of 48 cases, the two groups are using the same anti-infective, antiviral, hormones and other basic treatment, if necessary, given oxygen, sedation, anti-heart failure and other drugs. In the experimental group, aerosol-driven atomization inhalation could be used as the control group, while slow-release aminophylline (3-4 mg / kg) was used as the control group. Results The experimental group cough, asthma, dyspnea disappeared significantly shorter than the control group, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions It can be nebulized inhalation, which can relieve the symptoms of cough, asthma and suffocation in children with bronchiolitis. The method is simple and safe and can be used as an adjuvant therapy for children with bronchiolitis. It is worthy of clinical promotion.