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1. [教材原文]My name’s Jenny.
我的名字是詹妮。
I’m Gina.
我是吉娜。
[点拨]向对方作自我介绍时,一般用“My name is...”或“I’m...”句型。
2. [教材原文]Nice to meet you.
见到你很高兴。
[点拨] 当两人初次见面时,一般要说“Nice to meet you”,对方回答时用“Nice to meet you, too”。
3.[教材原文] Excuse me, Sonia. Is this your pencil?
打扰一下,索尼娅。这是你的铅笔吗?
[点拨]“Excuse me”意思是“请原谅、对不起”,主要用于向某人询问某事或提出请求而要打扰某人时。
4. [教材原文]Call Allan at 495-3539.
拨495-3539给艾伦打电话。
[点拨] call是动词,意思是“打电话”。要表示“给……打电话”时,call后面可直接接表示“人”的词。介词at后面接电话号码。
5. [教材原文]This is my sister.
这是我妹妹。
[点拨] “This is + 人名/表示人的名词”是人们向别人介绍他人的常用句型。一般不用“He/She is...”。
6. [教材原文] — Where’s my backpack?
— It’s under the table.
——我的背包在哪儿?
——在桌子下面。
[点拨]询问某物在哪儿时,要用疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句。
7. [教材原文]Please take these things to your brother.
请把这些东西拿给你弟弟。
Can you bring some things to school?
你能把一些东西带到学校吗?
[点拨] take与bring都有“拿、带”的意思,take指把某物或人从说话处拿或带到别处去,bring指把某物或人从别处拿或带到说话人处。它们一般与介词to连用。
8. [教材原文]Let’s play soccer.
咱们踢足球吧。
I can play the guitar.
我会弹吉他。
[点拨]动词play后面接表示球类的名词时,名词前不用冠词。表示乐器的名词在作play的宾语时,其前要用定冠词the。
9. [教材原文]That sounds good.
那听起来很好。
[点拨] sound可用作连系动词,意思是“听起来”。
10. [教材原文] Does he have a ping-pong ball?
他有乒乓球吗?
[点拨] 当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的一般疑问句的构成方法是在句首加Do或Does。当主语是第三人称单数形式时,一般现在时的肯定句转换为一般疑问句时要在句首加上Does来构成,原来的谓语动词要改为原形。
11. [教材原文]She doesn’t like ice cream.
她不喜欢冰淇淋。
[点拨] 当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的否定句要用don’t或doesn’t来构成。当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句要在主语与谓语动词之间加上doesn’t,原谓语动词要改为原形。
12. [教材原文] For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.
早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。
[点拨] 表示“某顿饭吃什么”时,要在“某顿饭”前面加介词for。例如:
What did you have for lunch?
你午饭吃的什么?
13.[教材原文] — How much is this T-shirt?
— It’s seven dollars.
——这件T恤衫多少钱?
——七美元。
[点拨] 询问物品的价格时,一般可用“How much is/are...?”,也可用“What’s the price of...?”。
14. [教材原文]— Can I help you?
— Yes, please.
——你要买东西?
——是的。
[点拨] 当商店里的服务员询问顾客要买什么东西时,一般用 “ Can I help you?”;顾客如果想买东西,可说“Yes, please”,然后再说具体要买什么。
15. [教材原文]Here you are.
给你。
[点拨] 当你买、借东西对方递给你时,一般要说“Here you are”。例如:
— May I use your pen?
— Certainly. Here you are.
——我可以用一下你的钢笔吗?
——当然可以,给你。
16. [教材原文]Anybody can afford our prices!
任何人都能负担起我们的价格!
[点拨] afford的意思是“负担得起;买得起”,常与情态动词can连用。
17. [教材原文] Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.
到Zig Zag服装店来看一看。
[点拨] have a look 意思是“看一看”,其中的look是名词,但当后面跟“看”的内容时,要用介词at。例如:
Let me have a look at your new watch.
让我看一看你的新手表。
18. [教材原文] When is your mother’s birthday?
你妈妈的生日是什么时间?
[点拨] 名词所有格的构成,一般是在名词的词尾加“’s”;当表示两个人共同拥有某人或某物时,只在最后一个名词词尾加上“’s”;当表示两个人分别拥有某人或某物时,要分别在两个名词词尾加上“’s”。例如:
This is Tony and Jim’s room.
这是托尼和吉姆共用的房间。
19. [教材原文]Do you want to go to a movie?
你想去看电影吗?
[点拨] 动词want的意思是“想要做……”,后面要接动词不定式(to do sth.)作宾语。
20.[教材原文]She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.
她经常和她父亲一起去看京剧。
[点拨] 介词with 有“与……在一起;和……”的意思。例如:
Can you go shopping with me?
你能跟我一起去买东西吗?
21.[教材原文] — Can you swim?
— No, I can’t.
——你会游泳吗?
——不,我不会。
[点拨] can 是情态动词,意思是“能、会”,没有人称和数的变化,无论是第几人称,也无论主语是单数还是复数,can均无变化。can不能单独作谓语,它后面要跟一个动词原形一起构成谓语。含有can的一般疑问句是直接把can提到句首构成,肯定回答一般用“Yes,主语+can”,否定回答一般用“No, 主语 + can’t”。否定句是在can后面直接加not。
22. [教材原文]Can you help kids with swimming?
你能帮助小孩游泳吗?
[点拨] “help...with...”是一个固定短语,意思是“在某方面帮助……”。例如:
She often helps me with my math.
她经常帮我学习数学。
23. [教材原文]Come and show us!
来给我们展示一下!
[点拨] show用作动词时,是及物动词,意思是“展示;给……看”,后面可接双宾语。例如:
Can you show me your new watch?
你能让我看看你的新手表吗?
24. [教材原文]— Can you draw?
— Yes, a little.
——你会画画吗?
——是的,会画一点。
[点拨] a little的意思是“少许;少量”,含有肯定意思,用来修饰或替代不可数名词。
25. [教材原文]I usually get up at five o’clock.
我通常在五点钟起床。
People usually eat dinner in the evening.
人们通常在晚上吃正餐。
[点拨] 表示“在几点几分”时,要用介词at;泛指“在上午/下午/晚上”,要用介词in。例如:
I often do my homework at seven in the evening.
我经常在晚上七点钟做作业。
26. [教材原文]Can you speak English?
你会讲英语吗?
Please write and tell me about your morning.
请写信告诉我有关你上午的情况。
[点拨] 英语中表示“讲(说)某种语言”时,要用动词speak。tell的意思是“告诉;讲述”,后面一般要接双宾语,构成tell sb. sth.结构。
27.[教材原文] I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
在星期一、星期三和星期五我有数学课。
[点拨] 表示“在星期几”,要用介词on。
[跟踪训练]
1. —Nice to meet you.
—________ (四川宜宾)
A. Fine,thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Nice to meet you, too.
D. The same to you.
2. Hello, I am a new student here. ________ name is Sam.(四川资阳)
A. My B. Your
C. His D. Her
3. ,is there a restaurant in the neighborhood?(甘肃定西)
A. Sorry B. Yes
C. Excuse me D. Pardon me
4. Please call hot line ______ 12345 for help if you have any problem.(山东济南)
A. under B. at C. as D. in
5. — Dad, ______ my Chinese teacher, Mr Wang.
— Nice to meet you, Mr Wang.(甘肃天水)
A. he is B. it is C. this is D. that is
6. If the postman has registered(挂号)letter for us, he ______ it to our flat.(山东威海)
A. brings B. send C. leaves D. take
7. — Dad, ________ is my Mp4?
—It’s in your desk. (湖南湘西)
A. where B. what C. whose
8. She won’t let her daughter by the river. (宁夏回族自治区)
A. play B. plays
C. to play D. playing
9. — I often listen to the song Rainbow.
— So do I. It _____ beautiful. (福建福州)
A. feels B. smells C. sounds
10. Rose doesn’t like playing volleyball, so volleyball can’t be hers. (四川资阳)
A. a, a B. the, the C. /, a D. /, the
11. Mary often has eggs and bread _________ breakfast.(湖南湘西)
A. with B. for C. on
12. — ________ are the apples?
— Four yuan a kilo. (浙江金华)
A. How many B. How much
C. How heavy D. How expensive
13. — Can I help you, Sir?
— . I need some books about western culture. (云南省)
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks
C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t
14. — Can I use your mobile phone?
— Of course. _______. (云南大理)
A. Very well B. I can
C. I am using it D. Here you are
15.— What do you think of the 3G mobile phone?
— I really like it, but I can’t _____it. (辽宁本溪)
A. stand B. afford C. spend D. refuse
16. Allen, let me have _____ look at your new car, OK?(甘肃白银)
A. the B. a C. / D. an
17. Tom’s watch is the same as his .(黑龙江绥化)
A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s
18. mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.(黑龙江绥化)
A. Sally’s and Jane
B. Sally and Jane’s
C. Sally’s and Jane’s
19. Tony wants _______a job as a language teacher in China. (湖南株洲)
A. to find B. finding C. find
20. — Would you like to go to the cinema
me tonight?
— Great! I’d love to.(浙江金华)
A. by B. to C. with D. for
21. — Can you ride a horse?
— No. I _______.(北京市)
A. needn’t B. may not
C. can’t D. mustn’t
22. — Susan, I’d like you to help me _____ my math.
— With pleasure.(湖南益阳)
A. for B. in C. with
23. — A single room, please.
— OK. Will you please _____ me your ID card?
— Here you are.(山东聊城)
A. tell B. serve C. send D. show
24 — Can you speak English, Mr Wang?
— Yes, but only .(四川广元)
A. little B. a little C. a lot
25. I usually get up 7:00
the morning. (四川雅安)
A. in, at B. at, in C. in, in D. at, on
26. She learned to play ______ piano all by herself. (河北省)
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
27. My brother once studies in America for three years, so he can ________English very well. (山东日照)
A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell
28. When I was young, my father used to ________ me some interesting stories.(四川南充)
A. say B. tell C. talk
29. — Why do you like this TV program?
—_________ it’s very interesting and exciting. (福建莆田)
A. Though B. Because C. So
30. — ____ is that man over there?
— He is Dick’s uncle.(重庆市)
A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
31. We’ll hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday of the CPC(中国共产党)________Friday. (福建莆田)
A. in B. on C. at
32. Alice has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Alice ________ a tennis racket? (山东临沂)
33. Alice does the shopping on Sundays.(改为否定句,每空一词)
Alice ________ the shopping on Sundays.(山东济南)
Key:
1—5 CACBC 6—10 AAACD
11—15 BBADB 16—20 BCCAC
21—25 CCDBB 26—30 CBBBC 31.B 32. Does, have 33. doesn’t do
我的名字是詹妮。
I’m Gina.
我是吉娜。
[点拨]向对方作自我介绍时,一般用“My name is...”或“I’m...”句型。
2. [教材原文]Nice to meet you.
见到你很高兴。
[点拨] 当两人初次见面时,一般要说“Nice to meet you”,对方回答时用“Nice to meet you, too”。
3.[教材原文] Excuse me, Sonia. Is this your pencil?
打扰一下,索尼娅。这是你的铅笔吗?
[点拨]“Excuse me”意思是“请原谅、对不起”,主要用于向某人询问某事或提出请求而要打扰某人时。
4. [教材原文]Call Allan at 495-3539.
拨495-3539给艾伦打电话。
[点拨] call是动词,意思是“打电话”。要表示“给……打电话”时,call后面可直接接表示“人”的词。介词at后面接电话号码。
5. [教材原文]This is my sister.
这是我妹妹。
[点拨] “This is + 人名/表示人的名词”是人们向别人介绍他人的常用句型。一般不用“He/She is...”。
6. [教材原文] — Where’s my backpack?
— It’s under the table.
——我的背包在哪儿?
——在桌子下面。
[点拨]询问某物在哪儿时,要用疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句。
7. [教材原文]Please take these things to your brother.
请把这些东西拿给你弟弟。
Can you bring some things to school?
你能把一些东西带到学校吗?
[点拨] take与bring都有“拿、带”的意思,take指把某物或人从说话处拿或带到别处去,bring指把某物或人从别处拿或带到说话人处。它们一般与介词to连用。
8. [教材原文]Let’s play soccer.
咱们踢足球吧。
I can play the guitar.
我会弹吉他。
[点拨]动词play后面接表示球类的名词时,名词前不用冠词。表示乐器的名词在作play的宾语时,其前要用定冠词the。
9. [教材原文]That sounds good.
那听起来很好。
[点拨] sound可用作连系动词,意思是“听起来”。
10. [教材原文] Does he have a ping-pong ball?
他有乒乓球吗?
[点拨] 当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的一般疑问句的构成方法是在句首加Do或Does。当主语是第三人称单数形式时,一般现在时的肯定句转换为一般疑问句时要在句首加上Does来构成,原来的谓语动词要改为原形。
11. [教材原文]She doesn’t like ice cream.
她不喜欢冰淇淋。
[点拨] 当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的否定句要用don’t或doesn’t来构成。当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句要在主语与谓语动词之间加上doesn’t,原谓语动词要改为原形。
12. [教材原文] For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples.
早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。
[点拨] 表示“某顿饭吃什么”时,要在“某顿饭”前面加介词for。例如:
What did you have for lunch?
你午饭吃的什么?
13.[教材原文] — How much is this T-shirt?
— It’s seven dollars.
——这件T恤衫多少钱?
——七美元。
[点拨] 询问物品的价格时,一般可用“How much is/are...?”,也可用“What’s the price of...?”。
14. [教材原文]— Can I help you?
— Yes, please.
——你要买东西?
——是的。
[点拨] 当商店里的服务员询问顾客要买什么东西时,一般用 “ Can I help you?”;顾客如果想买东西,可说“Yes, please”,然后再说具体要买什么。
15. [教材原文]Here you are.
给你。
[点拨] 当你买、借东西对方递给你时,一般要说“Here you are”。例如:
— May I use your pen?
— Certainly. Here you are.
——我可以用一下你的钢笔吗?
——当然可以,给你。
16. [教材原文]Anybody can afford our prices!
任何人都能负担起我们的价格!
[点拨] afford的意思是“负担得起;买得起”,常与情态动词can连用。
17. [教材原文] Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.
到Zig Zag服装店来看一看。
[点拨] have a look 意思是“看一看”,其中的look是名词,但当后面跟“看”的内容时,要用介词at。例如:
Let me have a look at your new watch.
让我看一看你的新手表。
18. [教材原文] When is your mother’s birthday?
你妈妈的生日是什么时间?
[点拨] 名词所有格的构成,一般是在名词的词尾加“’s”;当表示两个人共同拥有某人或某物时,只在最后一个名词词尾加上“’s”;当表示两个人分别拥有某人或某物时,要分别在两个名词词尾加上“’s”。例如:
This is Tony and Jim’s room.
这是托尼和吉姆共用的房间。
19. [教材原文]Do you want to go to a movie?
你想去看电影吗?
[点拨] 动词want的意思是“想要做……”,后面要接动词不定式(to do sth.)作宾语。
20.[教材原文]She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.
她经常和她父亲一起去看京剧。
[点拨] 介词with 有“与……在一起;和……”的意思。例如:
Can you go shopping with me?
你能跟我一起去买东西吗?
21.[教材原文] — Can you swim?
— No, I can’t.
——你会游泳吗?
——不,我不会。
[点拨] can 是情态动词,意思是“能、会”,没有人称和数的变化,无论是第几人称,也无论主语是单数还是复数,can均无变化。can不能单独作谓语,它后面要跟一个动词原形一起构成谓语。含有can的一般疑问句是直接把can提到句首构成,肯定回答一般用“Yes,主语+can”,否定回答一般用“No, 主语 + can’t”。否定句是在can后面直接加not。
22. [教材原文]Can you help kids with swimming?
你能帮助小孩游泳吗?
[点拨] “help...with...”是一个固定短语,意思是“在某方面帮助……”。例如:
She often helps me with my math.
她经常帮我学习数学。
23. [教材原文]Come and show us!
来给我们展示一下!
[点拨] show用作动词时,是及物动词,意思是“展示;给……看”,后面可接双宾语。例如:
Can you show me your new watch?
你能让我看看你的新手表吗?
24. [教材原文]— Can you draw?
— Yes, a little.
——你会画画吗?
——是的,会画一点。
[点拨] a little的意思是“少许;少量”,含有肯定意思,用来修饰或替代不可数名词。
25. [教材原文]I usually get up at five o’clock.
我通常在五点钟起床。
People usually eat dinner in the evening.
人们通常在晚上吃正餐。
[点拨] 表示“在几点几分”时,要用介词at;泛指“在上午/下午/晚上”,要用介词in。例如:
I often do my homework at seven in the evening.
我经常在晚上七点钟做作业。
26. [教材原文]Can you speak English?
你会讲英语吗?
Please write and tell me about your morning.
请写信告诉我有关你上午的情况。
[点拨] 英语中表示“讲(说)某种语言”时,要用动词speak。tell的意思是“告诉;讲述”,后面一般要接双宾语,构成tell sb. sth.结构。
27.[教材原文] I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
在星期一、星期三和星期五我有数学课。
[点拨] 表示“在星期几”,要用介词on。
[跟踪训练]
1. —Nice to meet you.
—________ (四川宜宾)
A. Fine,thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Nice to meet you, too.
D. The same to you.
2. Hello, I am a new student here. ________ name is Sam.(四川资阳)
A. My B. Your
C. His D. Her
3. ,is there a restaurant in the neighborhood?(甘肃定西)
A. Sorry B. Yes
C. Excuse me D. Pardon me
4. Please call hot line ______ 12345 for help if you have any problem.(山东济南)
A. under B. at C. as D. in
5. — Dad, ______ my Chinese teacher, Mr Wang.
— Nice to meet you, Mr Wang.(甘肃天水)
A. he is B. it is C. this is D. that is
6. If the postman has registered(挂号)letter for us, he ______ it to our flat.(山东威海)
A. brings B. send C. leaves D. take
7. — Dad, ________ is my Mp4?
—It’s in your desk. (湖南湘西)
A. where B. what C. whose
8. She won’t let her daughter by the river. (宁夏回族自治区)
A. play B. plays
C. to play D. playing
9. — I often listen to the song Rainbow.
— So do I. It _____ beautiful. (福建福州)
A. feels B. smells C. sounds
10. Rose doesn’t like playing volleyball, so volleyball can’t be hers. (四川资阳)
A. a, a B. the, the C. /, a D. /, the
11. Mary often has eggs and bread _________ breakfast.(湖南湘西)
A. with B. for C. on
12. — ________ are the apples?
— Four yuan a kilo. (浙江金华)
A. How many B. How much
C. How heavy D. How expensive
13. — Can I help you, Sir?
— . I need some books about western culture. (云南省)
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks
C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t
14. — Can I use your mobile phone?
— Of course. _______. (云南大理)
A. Very well B. I can
C. I am using it D. Here you are
15.— What do you think of the 3G mobile phone?
— I really like it, but I can’t _____it. (辽宁本溪)
A. stand B. afford C. spend D. refuse
16. Allen, let me have _____ look at your new car, OK?(甘肃白银)
A. the B. a C. / D. an
17. Tom’s watch is the same as his .(黑龙江绥化)
A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s
18. mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.(黑龙江绥化)
A. Sally’s and Jane
B. Sally and Jane’s
C. Sally’s and Jane’s
19. Tony wants _______a job as a language teacher in China. (湖南株洲)
A. to find B. finding C. find
20. — Would you like to go to the cinema
me tonight?
— Great! I’d love to.(浙江金华)
A. by B. to C. with D. for
21. — Can you ride a horse?
— No. I _______.(北京市)
A. needn’t B. may not
C. can’t D. mustn’t
22. — Susan, I’d like you to help me _____ my math.
— With pleasure.(湖南益阳)
A. for B. in C. with
23. — A single room, please.
— OK. Will you please _____ me your ID card?
— Here you are.(山东聊城)
A. tell B. serve C. send D. show
24 — Can you speak English, Mr Wang?
— Yes, but only .(四川广元)
A. little B. a little C. a lot
25. I usually get up 7:00
the morning. (四川雅安)
A. in, at B. at, in C. in, in D. at, on
26. She learned to play ______ piano all by herself. (河北省)
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
27. My brother once studies in America for three years, so he can ________English very well. (山东日照)
A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell
28. When I was young, my father used to ________ me some interesting stories.(四川南充)
A. say B. tell C. talk
29. — Why do you like this TV program?
—_________ it’s very interesting and exciting. (福建莆田)
A. Though B. Because C. So
30. — ____ is that man over there?
— He is Dick’s uncle.(重庆市)
A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
31. We’ll hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday of the CPC(中国共产党)________Friday. (福建莆田)
A. in B. on C. at
32. Alice has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Alice ________ a tennis racket? (山东临沂)
33. Alice does the shopping on Sundays.(改为否定句,每空一词)
Alice ________ the shopping on Sundays.(山东济南)
Key:
1—5 CACBC 6—10 AAACD
11—15 BBADB 16—20 BCCAC
21—25 CCDBB 26—30 CBBBC 31.B 32. Does, have 33. doesn’t do