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目的：分析婴幼儿疥疮的误诊原因，探讨防范措施。方法对我院2009年5月-2012年8月诊治的58例婴幼儿疥疮临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组58例婴幼儿疥疮患者分别误诊为过敏性皮炎27.58%，婴儿湿疹24.14%，皮肤瘙痒症20.68%，丘疹性荨麻疹17.24%，脓疱疮5.17%，痒疹5.17%等皮肤病。结论婴幼儿疥疮临床表现复杂多样，临床医师应掌握其临床特点，加强责任心，减少误诊率。“,”Purpose Analysis of misdiagnosis of scabies in infants, Discussion precautions. Method Our hospital in May 2009 August 2012 for treatment of 58 cases of scabies in infants were retrospectively analyzed clinical data. Result The group of 58 cases of infant patients were misdiagnosed as scabies, atopic dermatitis 27.58%, Baby eczema 24.14%, Pruritus 20.68%, Papular urticaria 17.24%, Impetigo 5.17 percent, Prurigo 5.17% and other skin diseases. Conclusion Infants Scabies complex and diverse clinical manifestations, Clinicians should use their clinical features, Strengthen accountability,Reduce the misdiagnosis rate.