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目的探究心理干预对产后妇女心理状况的影响。方法选取妇产科产妇212例,随机分为观察组和对照组各106例。观察组在刚住院时进行1次心理干预,生完孩子第三天干预1次,包括心理宣教引导和行为训练;产妇出院后,心理咨询师通过电话和上门2种方式进行干预,2周1次,共进行2次。对照组不做干预。两组产后1个月后均采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对所有产妇进行心理测评。结果①产妇普遍存在躯体化,强迫,人际关系敏感,抑郁,焦虑,偏执等心理问题,其心理健康水平显著低于中国青年常模(t=2.73,4.13,2.73,2.22;P<0.01)结论采用心理干预方法能显著减少产妇不良情绪的发生,提高产妇对新角色的适应能力。
Objective To explore the impact of psychological intervention on psychological status of postpartum women. Methods Obstetrics and Gynecology maternal 212 cases were randomly divided into observation group and control group of 106 cases. The observation group received a psychological intervention at the time of hospitalization and the third day of childbirth intervention, including psychological mission guidance and behavioral training. After the discharge of mothers, the counselors intervened in two ways by telephone and on-site. Times, a total of 2 times. The control group did not intervene. All postpartum postpartum 1 month postpartum symptom checklist (SCL-90) was used to evaluate the psychological status of all mothers. Results (1) Maternal prevalence of psychological problems such as somatization, compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and paranoid were significantly lower than those of Chinese youth (t = 2.73,4.13,2.73,2.22; P <0.01) The use of psychological intervention can significantly reduce maternal adverse emotions and improve maternal adaptability to new roles.