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臧克家影响较大的诗作,大都写于1930—1940年代。臧克家这一时期的诗作以“诗歌编年史”的形式,记录了现代中国自大革命至中华人民共和国成立前夕社会生活中的重大历史事件和诗人自己的生活经历,抒写了对于这一特殊历史时期生活底蕴的深刻体味。被称为“农民诗人”“泥土诗人”的臧克家可能更倾心于牧歌式的生活吟唱,但面对着灾难深重的中国现代社会,他的诗作中的生活牧歌,常常成为一种需要唱着战歌去追逐的理想境界,因而他的生活吟唱往往体现为生活战歌与生活牧歌的交响。作为现实主义诗人臧克家,不断地从古代诗歌、外国诗歌,从前辈或同辈诗人那里吸取营养,从浪漫主义、现代主义等不同的诗歌潮流中接受启示,但所创造的却是独树一帜的现实主义诗歌艺术精神、艺术风格、艺术方法。成就了这位诗人的,更主要的还是他尊重个人生活体验的严肃创作态度。1930—1940年代臧克家的诗歌,以谨严、朴实、热情的,深入浅出的“生活”苦吟,使他在风起云涌的新诗史中,始终保持着自己的艺术个性,赢得了生活,也赢得了诗。
Zang Kejia influential poems, mostly written in the 1930s and 1940s. In the form of “Chronicles of Poetry”, Zang Kejia’s poems recorded the major historical events in the social life and the life experience of the poets before the founding of People’s Republic of China from the Great Revolution to the People’s Republic of China, and described the special history Deep understanding of life experience. Zang Kejia, known as the “peasant poet” and “the earth poet,” may be more inclined to devoting himself to the singing of an idyllic life. However, in the disaster-ridden modern Chinese society, the life shepherds in his poems often become one Need to sing the ideal state of war songs to chase, so his life singing is often reflected in the symphonic life song and live pastoral song. Zang Kejia, a realist poet, constantly absorbs nutrition from ancient poetry, foreign poetry, from his predecessors or peer poets, and from different trends of poetry such as romanticism and modernism, but creates unique poems of realism Artistic spirit, artistic style, artistic method Achievement of the poet, and more importantly, he respect the serious creative attitude of personal life experience. From the 1930s to 1940s, Zang Kejia’s poems, with cautious, simple, passionate and easy to understand, made him keep his artistic personality, won his life and win poems in the surging history of new poetry .