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苧蔴是我国重要的工业原料,同时也是重要的外销物资,其经济价值很高,如1亩棉花织布3疋,1亩苧蔴的纤维则可织布9疋。因此,大力增产苧蔴,对支援当前国家工业建设,改善人民生活,特别是增加山区人民收入,促进农业合作化运动,意义很大。 要迅速而大量的发展苎蔴生产,必须充分利用无性繁殖和有性繁殖的多样性方法;特别是种子繁殖是克服种根繁殖率小的有效办法,必须积极稳步的推广。本文即以着重介绍种子繁殖的经验为主要目的。下面是综合多年研究以及在湘、鄂、赣、粤、桂等省蔴区实地调查所得的结果。
Ramie is an important industrial raw material in our country and also an important export material. Its economic value is very high. For example, 1 mu of cotton fabric is 3 疋, and 1 mu of ramie fiber can be woven 9 疋. Therefore, the vigorous increase in ramie production is of great significance to supporting the current national industrial construction and improving people’s livelihood, especially increasing the income of people in mountainous areas and promoting agricultural cooperation. In order to develop ramie quickly and in large quantities, we must make full use of the diversity of asexual and sexual reproduction. In particular, seed multiplication is an effective way to overcome the small breeding rate of root and must be actively and steadily promoted. This article focuses on the introduction of seed breeding experience as the main purpose. The following is a comprehensive multi-year study and in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi and other provinces and autonomous regions field survey results.