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世居或久居平原的人登上高山或高原,不适应高海拔的低氧环境,因机体缺氧而发生的疾病叫高原病,又称高山病(mountain sickness)或高原(山)适应不全症。解放前,我国很少对此病进行研究。解放后,为了开发和建设边疆的需要,才逐渐开展了这一工作。三十余年来,我国在防治和研究高原病方面所取得了较大的成就和积累不少经验。在1982年西宁高原医学学术讨论会上提出了统一分型的建议。现将高原病的病因、诊断、分型、防治措施概述如下:
Living or living in the plains of people boarded the mountains or plateau, do not adapt to high altitude hypoxia, the body due to hypoxia and disease called altitude sickness, also known as mountain sickness (mountain sickness) or plateau (mountain) . Before liberation, our country seldom studied this disease. After the liberation, this work was carried out gradually in order to develop and build the needs of the frontier. For more than thirty years, our country has made great achievements and accumulated a great deal of experience in the prevention and treatment of altitude sickness. In 1982 Xining plateau medical symposium proposed a unified classification of recommendations. Now the etiology, diagnosis, type, prevention and treatment measures of altitude sickness are summarized as follows: