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一、日本原子能事业开发的主要行政组织日本是一个缺乏化石燃料的国家,又是一个唯一被投下原子弹的受害的国家,所以日本对原子能的开发十分重视,同时又非常慎重,强调以安全第一为宗旨的稳步发展方针。在组织机构上比较完善,有专门负责规划和审议原子能发展中一切重大事宜的原子能委员会;有负责核设施安全与环境安全的原子能安全委员会;有负责讨论和制定原子能研究开发和利用的科技厅;科技厅下属若干单位,分工负责核能发展的各个环节。在
I. Japan’s Chief Administrative Organization for Atomic Energy Development Japan is a country lacking fossil fuels and is the only country that has been victimized by atomic bombs. Therefore, Japan attaches great importance to the development of nuclear energy and at the same time takes great prudence in emphasizing safety first For the purpose of the steady development of the principle. Atomic Energy Commission, which is well-organized and has all the major issues involved in the planning and examination of atomic energy development; Atomic Energy Safety Committee with responsibility for the safety and environmental safety of nuclear facilities; Office of Science and Technology responsible for discussing and formulating research and development and utilization of atomic energy; A number of units under the Office of Science and Technology, division of labor responsible for the development of nuclear energy in all aspects. in