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随着癌症生存率的提升，癌症幸存者社会水平的康复结局值得关注，其中社会参与是反映其康复水平的良好指标。基于文献综述，本文阐述了癌症幸存者社会参与的现状，介绍了癌症幸存者社会参与的评估工具及影响因素，有望为后续研究提供参考。“,”As the survival across cancers continues to rise, the outcome indicators of rehabilitation at the social level of cancer survivors is worthy of attention, social participation is a good index to reflect the level of rehabilitation. Looking forward to providing references for descriptive and intervention researches in the future, this literature review expounds current situation of cancer survivors, and introduces the assessment tools and influencing factors of the cancer survivors' social participation.