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截至2015年底,我国60岁及以上老年人口22200万人,占总人口的16.1%,其中65岁及以上人口14386万人,占总人口的10.5%,由此可见,我国人口老龄化形势严峻,养老问题亟待解决。在本文回顾梳理近年来国内外学者关于养老意愿及其影响因素研究成果,从国外“老年人养老居住方式的差异性研究”“子女与父母代际分居的原因探究”以及国内“养老意愿在研究对象上研究现状”“养老意愿影响因素研究”这几方面出发,以期更加全面地认知各个群体(尤指老年人)的养老意愿及其相关的问题。
As of the end of 2015, China’s population aged 60 and above was 22.2 million, accounting for 16.1% of the total population, of which 143.86 million were 65 and over, accounting for 10.5% of the total. This shows that the aging population in China is in a grim situation, Pension problems need to be solved. In this paper, we reviewed and reviewed the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on the wishes of the aged and their influencing factors in recent years. From the perspectives of the foreign research on the differences in the mode of living of the elderly and the reasons for the intergenerational separation of the children and their parents, “Endowment of Will of the Elderly in Studying the Status Quo on the Study Object”, “Factors Affecting the Willingness to Support the Old intentions”, with a view to more fully understanding the wishes of the elderly and their related problems, especially those of the elderly.