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近年来中央财政新增的专项转移支付资金主要用于支农、教科文卫、社会保障等民生领域。随着中央对地方转移支付规模不断加大,转移支付效果日益明显。主要体现在以下四个方面:——中央本级支出占全国财政支出的比重从1993年的28.3%下降到2006年的24.7%,表明中央财政没有通过分税制改革增加中央支出份额,集中的收入全部用于加大地区间再分配力度。
In recent years, the central government’s new special transfer payment fund is mainly used for supporting livelihoods, education and health, social security and other areas of people’s livelihood. With the increasing transfer payments from the central government to local governments, transfer payments have become increasingly effective. Mainly reflected in the following four aspects: - The central government’s expenditure at the national level accounted for the proportion of national financial expenditure dropped from 28.3% in 1993 to 24.7% in 2006, indicating that the central government did not increase the central government’s share of central government expenditure through tax reform, Used to increase the intensity of redistribution between regions.