巫术在远古时代是人们生活的核心,汉字是先民以概念的形式和理性的认识对自然现象、社会现象的分析和概括。本文旨在通过“对鬼”“﹑巫”“﹑修”“、姅”等相关汉字初形、语义场的分析,采用逻辑分析的方法,以考察原始巫术的源头发生,追踪其流变历史,探析其形式背后的规律。我们认为,巫术的实质是一种错误联系,“但公众巫术”在历史发展中起到了一定的积极作用,因此,对巫术应进行辩证的认识。 Witchcraft is the core of people’s life in ancient times. Chinese characters are the ancestors’ analysis and summary of natural phenomena and social phenomena in the form of concepts and rational understanding. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the initial forms and semantic fields of related Chinese characters such as “Ghosts,” “Witch,” “Witch,” “ The source of occurrence, tracking its rheological history, explore the law behind its form. In our opinion, the essence of witchcraft is a wrong connection. However, ”public witchcraft" has played a positive role in historical development. Therefore, we should make a dialectical understanding of witchcraft.