理解韦伯思想的关键在于《以学术为业》和《以政治为业》这两篇演讲。在演讲中,韦伯通过对科学的局限性的揭示而使其学说具有存在主义哲学意味。更重要的是韦伯在此语境中正视科学与宗教的困境而持守理性,从而发展出其独特的理论体系。 The key to understanding Weber’s thinking lies in his lectures on “academic career” and “political career.” In his speech, Weber made his doctrine existentialist philosophical by revealing the limitations of science. More importantly, in this context, Weber confronted the predicament of science and religion and remained rational, thus developing its unique theoretical system.