舰载机是以水面舰为基地的执行某种战术、战役或战略任务的固定翼飞机和旋翼机的通称,在现代海战中发挥着极为重要的作用。作为飞机,其与陆基飞机有相同的一面,但又有特殊的一面。这主要表现在由于使用环境的差异导致的在结构、材料、性能及作业维护保养上所出现的显著变化。就此意义而言,虽然舰载机是由陆基飞机演变而来,但早已不是陆基飞机所能代替的。运行环境不同陆基飞机运行在固定的陆地基地上,而舰载机运行在颠簸的水面舰的飞行甲板上。这一动一静就使舰载机发生了有别于陆基飞机的变化,其结构必须有较大加强。因此,舰载机的结构重量比陆基飞机重,在同样载荷下比陆基飞机的航程 Carrier-based aircraft is a generic term for surface-based fixed-wing aircraft and rotorcraft that perform certain tactical, operational or strategic missions and play an extremely important role in modern naval battles. As an aircraft, it has the same side as land-based aircraft, but has a special aspect. This is mainly manifested in significant changes in the structure, materials, performance and maintenance of work due to the difference in usage environment. In this sense, although carrier-based aircraft evolved from land-based aircraft, they were no longer replaceable by land-based aircraft. Operating Environment Different land-based aircraft operate on a fixed land base while the carrier-based aircraft operates on the flight deck of a buoyant surface ship. This move made the carrier aircraft different from land-based aircraft, its structure must be greatly strengthened. Therefore, the structural weight of carrier aircraft heavier than land-based aircraft, under the same load than the land-based aircraft voyage