论文部分内容阅读
苦瓜属葫芦科植物、蔓生、掌状复叶5—7裂,雌雄异花同株,花为黄色,瓜型长棒型,类黄瓜,分为白、绿两色,瓜身长满肉瘤,瓜型极美观,食用部分为嫩瓜、味苦而甘,清香、有清热解毒抗癌之功效。苦瓜原属南方蔬菜,解放前移种致北京。解放后特别是七十年代后,苦瓜逐渐北移,现已在全国大部分地区种植,黑龙江省一些城市如哈尔滨、齐齐哈尔市场上出现了苦瓜。笔者经十年引种苦瓜,试谈谈苦瓜在东北北方栽培技术。
Momordica gourd plants, vine, palmately 5-7 crack, monoecious different flowers, flowers yellow, melon long rod, cucumber, divided into white and green, melon body with sarcoma, melon body Very beautiful type, edible part of tender melon, bitter and sweet, fragrance, there Qingrejiedu anti-cancer effect. Balsam pear belongs to southern vegetables, moved to Beijing before liberation. After the liberation, especially after the seventies, bitter gourd gradually moved north, now planted in most parts of the country, some cities in Heilongjiang Province such as Harbin, Qiqihar market appeared bitter gourd. After ten years of introduction of bitter melon, I talk about bitter melon cultivation techniques in the northeast.