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目的了解棉纺女工的心理健康状况,有针对性地开展心理宣传教育、心理疏导和心理咨询工作。方法选择某棉纺织股份有限公司176名女性职工,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和自编基本情况调查表进行问卷调查。结果SCL-90调查显示,有15.3%的棉纺女工可能存在心理问题,在躯体化、人际敏感、敌对和恐怖4因子上与中国成人常模、中国女性常模相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。SAS、SDS调查显示棉纺女工的焦虑和抑郁水平均高于中国常模。35岁以上棉纺女工在SAS标准分、SDS标准分、SCL-90的总均分上与35岁以下棉纺女工相比,在人际敏感、抑郁和恐怖3因子上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时显示在已婚水平上,已生育的棉纺女工的焦虑和抑郁水平均高于未生育的棉纺女工。结论棉纺女工的心理健康状况比一般人群相对较差,且已婚已育的棉纺女工的焦虑和抑郁水平高于已婚未育的棉纺女工。
Objective To understand the mental health status of cotton textile workers, and carry out psychological publicity and education, psychological counseling and psychological counseling in a targeted manner. Methods A total of 176 female workers in a Cotton Textile Co., Ltd. were selected and screened by Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) Questionnaire. Results The SCL-90 survey showed that 15.3% of cotton-based women workers may have psychological problems. Compared with Chinese adult norm and Chinese norm, there are significant differences in somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility and horror among the four factors P <0.05). SAS, SDS survey showed that the level of anxiety and depression of cotton textile workers are higher than the Chinese norm. The difference of interpersonal sensitivity, depression and horror among the 35-year-old female cotton workers in SAS standard score, SDS standard score, SCL-90 total score compared with those under 35 years old was statistically significant (P < 0.05). At the same time, it shows that the level of anxiety and depression of cotton textile workers who have given birth is higher than that of cotton textile workers who have not yet been born. Conclusion The mental health status of cotton textile workers is relatively poor compared with the general population, and the level of anxiety and depression of cotton textile workers married and educated is higher than that of the cotton textile workers married and not yet married.