2016年8月后,澳大利亚签发的《船舶免于卫生控制措施证书》出现无检疫官签字和(或)官方签章、格式使用不统一、格式不符合《国际卫生条例(2005)》要求、真伪难以辨别等问题。本文总结了这些问题及其可能造成的影响,建议各海港口岸应积极反馈,尽早形成应对方案;全国口岸统一做法,以避免执法的差异和随意性;与世界卫生组织进行沟通,寻求解决办法;建议增加证书防伪标志及溯源查证途径等。 After August 2016, the “Certificate of Exemption from Sanitary Control Measures” issued by Australia appeared without the signature and / or official signature of the quarantine officer. The format was inconsistent and the format did not meet the requirements of the International Health Regulations (2005). Pseudo difficult to identify other issues. This paper summarizes these problems and their potential impacts. It is suggested that all seaports should be actively fed back to form solutions as soon as possible. A unified national approach should be adopted to avoid differences and arbitrariness in law enforcement. Communication with WHO should be sought to find solutions. It is suggested to increase the certification mark of anti-counterfeit certificates and the ways of verifying the certificates of origin.