论文部分内容阅读
唯物主义包含两个方向:第一,拒斥超验性维度,坚持内在性原则的形而上学的唯物主义,其代表如德谟克利特与笛卡尔;第二,坚持人的有限性存在,关注人的自由意志,为行动留下恰当空间的唯物主义,其代表如伊壁鸠鲁与马克思。本文从朗格与马克思对唯物主义者的评判及他们对唯物主义给出的相关定义入手讨论了当代新唯物主义的实践指向。以阿尔都塞、巴迪欧等为代表的新唯物主义理论旨归正是在非决定论语境下彰显人的行动可能性。
Materialism consists of two directions: first, metaphysical materialism rejecting transcendental dimensions and upholding the principle of intrinsicity, with representatives such as Democritus and Descartes; secondly, insisting on the existence of human being’s finiteness and paying attention to people Free will to leave space for materialism in action, with representatives such as Epicurus and Marx. This article begins with the criticisms of Lange and Marx to materialists and their related definitions of materialism to discuss the practical orientation of contemporary neo-materialism. The new materialism theory, represented by Althusser and Badiou, aims to highlight the possibility of human action in the context of non-determinism.