农机工业是北京市机械行业中一个较小的工业体系,现有直属企业10个,拥有主要生产设备3000余台;设备役龄10年以下的1025台,占32.6%,10～20年的1695台,占53.9%,20年以上的427台,占13.5%;设备新度系数1988年为0.51,低于全国机械行业的0.60,也低于全国农机行业的0.61。我系统设备管理工作存在的主要问题是,多数企业领导重生产、重利润,轻设备管理与维修;设备役龄长,老化和失修严重;有些企业的折旧基金和大修理基金挪作他用,更新改造资金不足;现代设备管理开展不够普遍;管理与维修人员不够稳定,有的维修人员甚至被充实到一线生产产品。几年来,总公司从基础工作入手,加强设备管理工作,采取了一些措施,也取得一些成效,但并未从 Agricultural machinery industry is a relatively small industrial system in Beijing’s machinery industry. There are 10 directly-owned enterprises with more than 3,000 major production equipment; 1,025 units with equipment age less than 10 years, accounting for 32.6%, 1695 for 10-20 years. Taiwan, accounting for 53.9%, more than 20 years of 427 units, accounting for 13.5%; equipment new coefficient in 1988 was 0.51, lower than the national machinery industry 0.60, but also lower than the national agricultural machinery industry 0.61. The main problem in the management of our system equipment is that most of the company’s leaders are heavy production, heavy profits, light equipment management and maintenance; equipment is of a long service age, aging and disrepair are serious; some companies’ depreciation funds and overhaul funds are diverted for other purposes. Insufficient funds for renewal and transformation; modern equipment management is not widespread; management and maintenance personnel are not stable enough, and some maintenance personnel are even enriched to produce first-line products. Over the past few years, the head office started with basic work, strengthened equipment management, adopted some measures and achieved some results, but it did not