通过对最近几年中日贸易发展状况及其相关要素的全面考察与系统分析 ,可以初步判定在中日双边经济关系乃至两国经济发展中居重要地位的中日贸易 ,正在进入一个全新的发展阶段 ,并表现出如下五大特征 :一是增长态势层面的“稳步扩张型” ,二是动力机制层面的“良性互动型” ,三是收支关系层面的“中方逆差型” ,四是商品结构层面的“水平竞争型” ,五是贸易方式层面的“投资主导型”。准确把握这些特征 ,对推进中日经济关系的顺利发展、充分发挥双边贸易对经济增长的拉动作用 ,意义极其重要 Through a comprehensive inspection and systematic analysis of the trade development status of China and Japan in recent years and its related elements, it can be initially determined that Sino-Japanese trade, which plays an important role in the bilateral economic relations between China and Japan and even in the economic development of both countries, is entering a completely new stage of development , Showing the following five major characteristics: First, the “steady expansion” at the level of growth; second, “benign interaction” at the dynamic mechanism level; third, “the Chinese deficit” at the level of the balance of payments; fourthly, at the commodity structure level “Horizontal competition type” and the fifth is “investment-oriented” mode at the trade mode. Accurately grasping these characteristics will have an extremely important meaning in promoting the smooth development of the economic relations between China and Japan and in giving full play to the stimulating effect the bilateral trade exerts on economic growth