一、对我国机床行业的现况要有清醒的认识。自党的十一届三中全会以来,由于中央一系列正确方针指引,我国国民经济得到稳步发展,国民经济的发展要求机械制造业提供更多的装备,从而促使机械制造业的技术进步和技术改造加快步伐。机床工业是机械制造业的装备供应部门和总工艺师,因之当前的任务是很繁重的,暴露出十分严重的差距。这种差距体现在很多方面,也可以用多种方式来描述,例如,世界银行专家组在考察了上海地区机床工业之后概括地说:“中国机床工业所采用的 First, we must have a clear understanding of the current situation of China’s machine tool industry. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, due to a series of correct guidelines of the Central Government, China’s national economy has been steadily developing. The development of the national economy requires the machinery manufacturing industry to provide more equipment, thereby stimulating the technological progress and technology of the machinery manufacturing industry. Transformation speeds up the pace. The machine tool industry is the equipment supply department and the chief technologist of the machinery manufacturing industry. The current task is very onerous and exposes a very serious gap. This gap is reflected in many aspects and can also be described in many ways. For example, after the World Bank Group of Experts visited the Shanghai machine tool industry, it said: “The Chinese machine tool industry adopted