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“耕为农事之首”,“欲求足食之道,先明力耕之法”。我国古代就高度重视土壤耕作在农业增产中的重要作用,先民们在长期的农业生产实践中,积累了丰富的土壤耕作的经验,并把直观经验上升为土壤耕作理论和技术,本文以历史时代为线索,对我国古代土壤耕作理论和技术的产生和发展及其基本内容进行一些分析和探讨,以期对当今土壤耕作科学具有借鉴意义。
“Plowing the head of farming”, “desire for adequate food, Xian Ming Li farming method.” In ancient China, we paid great attention to the important role of soil cultivation in increasing agricultural production. Our ancestors accumulated rich experience in soil cultivation in the long-term practice of agricultural production, and increased our intuitional experience to the theory and technology of soil cultivation. In this paper, Era as a clue, this paper makes some analyzes and discussions on the generation and development of ancient Chinese theory and technology of soil tillage and the basic contents of soil tillage in order to draw lessons from the current tillage science.