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为了转换企业经营机制,理顺产权关系,鞍山市积极组织股份制试点,到目前为止,已经组建股份有限公司30户(其中上市公司3户)。这些股份公司组建后,严格按照公司法和国家股份制规范意见运行,摆脱了政府对企业的行政干预,已形成自我发展、自我约束、自主经营、自负盈亏的企业运行机制。新体制的运行,使企业的经济效益普遍提高,以改组企业为例,原市属国有企业13户,改组前利润总额为6091万元,改组后利润总额为20615万元,利润增长了238.5%。 取得上述显著成果的原因,除了市委、市政府的正确领导之外,更重要的是试点企业全体职工共同努力和广大股东的积极参与,尤其是试点企业的经营者,要肩负比国有企业重得多的压力,努力提高职工收入和投资者的分红率。同时,做为国有资产的专职管理机构的国有资产管理局,积极为企业做好服务工作,为确保国家所有者权益得到落实,积极组织国家股红利收缴工作。到目前为止,上述公司已经按照股份公司的有关规定及时地做了利润分配,并按同股同利的原则积极踊跃地上缴了国家股利。目前,鞍山市国有资产管理局已将国家分得的5000万元股利金额转入国库。国家股利圆满缴入国库,为国家经济发展增加了新的活力,同时也取得了经济体制改革成功的经验。
In order to transform the company’s operating mechanism and straighten out the property rights relationship, Anshan City has actively organized trials for joint-stock companies. So far, it has established 30 joint-stock companies (including three listed companies). After the formation of these joint-stock companies, they strictly followed the company law and the national shareholding system normative opinions, and got rid of the government’s administrative interference with the company. They have formed an operating mechanism for self-development, self-restraint, self-management, and self-financing. The operation of the new system has led to a general increase in the economic efficiency of enterprises. Taking the reorganization of enterprises as an example, the original city was owned by 13 state-owned enterprises, the total profit before reorganization was 60.91 million yuan, and the total profit after reorganization was 206.15 million yuan, and the profit increased by 238.5%. . In addition to the correct leadership of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, it is more important that all the employees of the pilot enterprises work together and the active participation of the majority of shareholders. In particular, the operators of the pilot enterprises must shoulder more than state-owned enterprises. With more pressure, efforts are made to increase the income of employees and the dividend rate of investors. At the same time, the state-owned asset management bureau, which is a full-time management agency of state-owned assets, has actively provided services for enterprises and has actively implemented the collection of dividends from state stocks to ensure that the rights and interests of state owners are implemented. So far, the aforementioned companies have made profit distributions in a timely manner in accordance with the relevant regulations of the joint-stock companies, and actively and enthusiastically turned over the state dividends according to the principle of equal shares and profits. At present, the State-owned Assets Management Bureau of Anshan City has already transferred the 50 million yuan of state dividends to the state treasury. The successful transfer of state dividends to the treasury has added new vitality to the country’s economic development, and has also made successful experience in economic restructuring.