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文学是主体审美意识的语符化显现,属于审美意识形态,有其特殊的功能。对文学功能的认识,经历了从实用到审美的过程,文学的审美功能是文学最基本、最常规的功能,它包括审美认识功能、审美教育功能和审美娱乐功能,它们构成一个完整的不可分割的整体。
Literature is the manifestation of the subjectivity of the aesthetic consciousness, belongs to the aesthetic ideology, and has its special function. The understanding of literary functions has gone through a process from practicality to aesthetic. The aesthetic function of literature is the most basic and conventional function of literature. It includes the functions of aesthetic cognition, aesthetic education and aesthetic entertainment, which constitute a complete and indivisible Overall.