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1984年的春、秋季我们对新疆巴楚地区农三师所属几个农场附近的新疆出血热自然疫源地活动状况进行了考察,共捕获游离亚洲璃眼蜱(Hyalomma asiaticum)2850只,野生啮齿动物33只和采集绵羊、山羊血清标本338份。从56批硬蜱中分离到新疆出血热病毒12株;从1只子午沙鼠的血、肝、脾标本中同时分离到1株病毒;部分连队羊群抗体的阳性率高达26.5~70%,调查结果表明当地新疆出血热的自然疫源地仍然具备良好的生态条件,对人类的潜在危险依然存在,必须引起警惕。
In the spring and autumn of 1984, we investigated the activities of natural hemorrhagic fever in Xinjiang near several farms affiliated to Nongsan division in Bachu, Xinjiang. A total of 2850 Hyalomma asiaticum were captured and wild rodents 33 animals and collected sheep, goat serum samples 338 copies. Twelve isolates of Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever virus were isolated from 56 bat ticks. One virus was isolated from the blood, liver and spleen of one Meriones unguiculatus. The positive rate of antibody in some strains was as high as 26.5% to 70% The survey results show that the local natural foci of Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever still have good ecological conditions and the potential dangers to human beings still exist, and vigilance must be given.