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目的:了解郑州市孕妇的健康素养水平,探索影响孕妇健康素养水平的主要因素,为今后有针对性地对孕妇开展健康教育提供科学的理论依据。方法:采用中国健康教育中心设计的《2009年中国居民健康素养调查问卷》,对576名孕妇进行问卷调查;Epidata软件录入资料,SPSS 15.0软件进行统计学分析。结果:孕妇具备健康素养的总体水平较低,仅为11.28%,其中具备基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能的比例分别为18.75%、9.20%、25.17%;孕妇具备科学健康观、安全与急救、传染病预防、基本医疗、慢性病预防的比例分别为32.99%、23.78%、17.71%、9.55%、5.56%。结论:郑州市孕妇的健康素养水平较低,健康知识掌握不平衡,应积极采取措施进行健康教育,提高孕妇的健康素养水平。
Objective: To understand the health literacy of pregnant women in Zhengzhou and to explore the main factors affecting the level of pregnant women ’s health literacy so as to provide a scientific basis for the health education of pregnant women in the future. Methods: A questionnaire survey of 576 pregnant women was conducted by using the Questionnaire on Health Literacy of Chinese Citizens 2009 designed by the China Health Education Center. Epidata software input data and SPSS 15.0 software were used for statistical analysis. Results: The overall level of pregnant women with health literacy was low, only 11.28%, of which 18.75%, 9.20% and 25.17% had basic knowledge and philosophy, healthy lifestyles and behaviors, and basic skills respectively. Pregnant women had a scientific outlook on health The proportions of safety and first aid, prevention of infectious diseases, basic medical care and prevention of chronic diseases were 32.99%, 23.78%, 17.71%, 9.55% and 5.56% respectively. Conclusion: The pregnant women in Zhengzhou have a lower level of health literacy and an imbalance in their knowledge of health. Health education should be actively taken to improve their health literacy.