一、研究背景与目的现今幼儿运动游戏因空间、时间等缺乏,再加父母过度保护、电玩泛滥,使得幼儿运动游戏的种类受到限制,并影响质量,对于幼儿的成长是一大隐忧。相对的造成体能减退、肥胖率过高并产生许多自闭、过动、动作不良等许多问题。此问题,正侵蚀幼儿的身心健康,值得深入探讨。而台湾地区在幼儿体能律动教育方面有可借鉴之处,因而本研究通过查阅整理台湾文献,旨在探讨幼儿体能律动对幼儿身心发展的重要意义。 First, the research background and purpose Today’s children’s sports games due to lack of space, time, coupled with excessive parental protection, video flooding, making the types of children’s sports games are limited and affect the quality of children’s growth is a big worry. Relatively result in physical decline, obesity rate is too high and many autistic, hyperactivity, poor performance and many other issues. This problem is eroding children’s physical and mental health, it is worth in-depth discussion. However, Taiwan has some lessons in nursery rhythmical education. Therefore, this study aims to explore the importance of toddlers’ physical activity on physical and mental development of infants through consulting Taiwan literature.