《变形记》讲述了旅行推销员格里高尔“变形”直至“死亡”的过程,在无奈的悲剧命运中,我们看到了格里高尔面对“异化”了的世界时所做出的“反异化”的努力,只是这些努力也归于失败。然而,对这种失败原因的分析,却能帮助我们更好地理解作品,思考“异化”这样一个时代的问题。 Metamorphosis tells the process of Gregor’s travel warrior Gregor “Transfiguration” until “Death.” In the helpless tragedy, we see Gregor’s face of “alienation.” The “anti-alienation” efforts made by the world were merely that those efforts were also attributed to failure. However, the analysis of the reasons for this failure can help us better understand the work and think about the question of alienation.