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萨特用“反小说”来概括法国“新小说”派的作品特点。但新小说派内部各个作家的小说探索是不尽相同的。新小说派的领袖阿兰·罗伯-格里耶在“反小说”的道路上就走得比较远。他在小说创作中打破了传统文学的整体观,提出了空缺论。其预设的空缺可以归结为两类:人物的空缺和情节的缺失。其产生原因除了读者接受和时代要求两个外因以外,还取决于文学作品的独特心理功能。
Sartre used “anti-fiction” to summarize the characteristics of French “novel” faction. However, the exploration of novels by various writers within the new novel is not the same. Alan Robe-Grillet, the leader of the novelist school, goes further on the road to “anti-fiction.” He broke the holistic view of traditional literature in his novel creation and put forward vacancy theory. The default vacancies can be attributed to two categories: the lack of characters and the lack of plot. The reasons for its occurrence depend on the unique psychological functions of literary works in addition to the reader’s acceptance and the two requirements of the times.