默里是美国著名人格理论家。他融生物科学、临床实践和理论心理学为一体,形成了其独特的人格理论,在美国心理学界独树一帜。他设计的“主题统觉测验”(TAT)已为大多数心理学工作者所了解。但人们并不了解默里的整个人格理论体系。了解它,无疑对于我们进一步研究人格大有裨益。一、生平及主要思想默里(H.A.Murray.1893-)生于纽约,1915年毕业于哈佛大学历史系。1920年在哥伦比亚学院获生物学硕士学位。1927获剑桥大学生物化学博士学位。这期间,他拜访了荣格,领悟到心理学中蕴藏着许多他难以从其它书本中获得的知识,从而坚定了研究心理学的信念。1927年,他应邀到哈佛大学任心理学教师。当时,普林斯刚刚建立哈佛心理诊所,研究变态心理学和动力心理学。1928年默 Murray is a famous American personality theorist. He integrated biological science, clinical practice and theoretical psychology as a whole, formed its unique personality theory, is unique in American psychology. He designed the “TOC” that most psychologists know. But people do not understand Murray’s entire system of personality theory. Understanding it undoubtedly benefits us further in the study of personality. First, life and the main idea Murray (H.A.Murray.1893-) was born in New York, graduated from Harvard University Department of History in 1915. In 1920 won a master’s degree in biology at Columbia College. 1927 Ph.D. in Biochemistry, University of Cambridge. During this period, he visited Jung and realized that psychology contains many knowledge that he can hardly obtain from other books, thus strengthening his belief in the study of psychology. In 1927, he was invited to Harvard University as a psychology teacher. At the time, Prince had just established a Harvard psychiatric clinic to study metamorphosis and psychodynamics. 1928 silent