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按国家赔偿法的规定,国家赔偿的归责原则是违法原则。这个原则存在着自相矛盾、与刑事诉讼法规定不一致、过于严格限制受害人获得国家赔偿以及与国际上国家赔偿归责原则多样化趋势不协调等缺陷。国家赔偿的归责原则应当是一个归贵原则体系,在这个体系中,有一般性的、具有普适性的一般原则,又有特殊性的、仅针对特殊事项适用的特殊原则。一般原则仍然是违法原则,而特殊原则包括过错原则、无过错原则和结果原则等,各项原则所适用的具体范围又有着一定的差异和不同。
According to the provisions of the State Compensation Law, the principle of attributing state compensation is the principle of illegality. This principle has some shortcomings such as self-contradictory, inconsistent with the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and too strict restrictions on the victims’ access to state compensation and the inconsistency with the diversification of the principle of international compensation at the international level. The principle of imputation of state compensation should be a system of Gui Gui principles, in which there are general and universal general principles and special ones that are specific to the special principles applicable to special matters. The general principle is still the principle of illegality, while the special principles include the principle of fault, the principle of no fault and the principle of result, and the specific scope to which the principles apply is subject to certain differences and differences.