瑞文(J·C·Raven)是英国著名心理学家。1938年瑞文设计了一种非文字智力测验,即瑞文标准推理测验(Raven’s Standard Progre-ssive Matrices)简称SPM,测量对象的年龄范围为5岁半儿童至一般成人。瑞文测验的编制者分别在1947年和1956年,两次对标准推理测验进行了修订工作。瑞文标准推理测验一经问世,就受到世界各国心理学界和教育界的普遍重视,已经先后在美国、前苏联及西欧等许多国家里被修订以后而得到广泛使用。中国近年来也引进了瑞文标准推理测验,1985年10月成立瑞文标准推理测验全国修订协作组,由北京师范大学主持修订工作,全国六大地区 JW Raven is a famous British psychologist. In 1938 Raven designed a nonverbal intelligence test called the Raven’s Standard Progre-ssive Matrices (SPM), which measures subjects ranging from 5 years and a half children to an average adult. The authors of the Raven test were revised twice in 1947 and 1956, respectively, against the standard reasoning test. Once published, the Raven Standard Reasoning Test has been widely used by psychologists and educators all over the world. It has been widely used after being revised in many countries such as the United States, the former Soviet Union and Western Europe. In recent years, China also introduced the Ruvin standard reasoning test, in October 1985 Rui Wen standard reasoning test set up the national revision collaboration group, presided over by Beijing Normal University revision work, the six regions