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第一章法庭的成立、组织和职能第一节法庭的成立和职能第一条现成立“伊拉克危害人类罪特别法庭”(以下简称“特别法庭”)。特别法庭的管辖权和职能以及本规约第三条规定的特别法庭相关机构均应依照本规约的规定。特别法庭应为独立实体且与任何伊拉克政府部门无关联。特别法庭有权对1968年7月17日至2003年5月1日期间,在伊拉克境内或其他任何地方实施本规约第十一条至十四条规定罪行之人,包括对伊朗伊斯兰共和国和科威特战争期间实施有关罪行的伊拉克公民或居民,还包括武装冲突或非武装冲突期间,对伊拉克人民(包括阿拉伯人、库尔德人、土库曼
Chapter I Establishment, Organization and Functions of the Tribunal Section 1 Establishment and Functions of the Tribunal Article 1 The “Special Court for the Crimes against Iraq” (hereinafter “the Special Tribunal”) is hereby established. The jurisdiction and functions of the ad hoc tribunals and the relevant tribunals as provided for in article III of the present Statute shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Statute. Special tribunals should be independent entities and not affiliated with any Iraqi government department. The Special Court has the power to enforce the commission of offenses under articles 11 to 14 of this Statute in Iraq or elsewhere between 17 July 1968 and 1 May 2003, including those against the Islamic Republic of Iran and Kuwait Iraqi citizens or residents who committed the crimes in connection with the war also included armed or non-armed conflicts against Iraqis (including Arabs, Kurds, Turkmenistan)