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以往的历史学界在研究会党动乱的原因时,通常采用“租佃关系决定论”来进行分析。这种观点认为,会党动乱是土地私有和土地自由买卖造成土地兼并、激化社会矛盾引起的。本文从游民的产生、土地兼并、自然经济解体、社会控制弱化等四个方面分析了19世纪50年代广东会党动乱的原因,认为,19世纪50年代广东会党动乱的原因不是单一的,而是在社会转型时期,新旧危机和矛盾缠结在一起、交互作用的结果。
Historians in the past often used “determinism of tenancy relations” when analyzing the causes of the unrest in the party. This view holds that the turmoil in the party is caused by the merger of land and the intensification of social conflicts resulting from the private ownership of land and the free sale of land. This article analyzes the causes of the turmoil of the Guangdong Peace Party in the 1850s from four aspects: the birth of the wanderers, the merger of the land, the dissolution of the natural economy and the weakening of the social control. The reasons for the turmoil of the Cantonese Party in the 1850s are not single, It is the result of the interaction between the old and new crises and contradictions during the period of social transformation.