论文部分内容阅读
一、适应市场经济要求的新的价格运行机制已初步形成党的十一届三中全会以来,经过14年价格改革,我国的价格运行机制发生了深刻变化,以市场形成价格为主的价格机制已初步形成。1991年与1978年相比:在社会商品零售总额、社会农副产品收购总额和生产资料销售总额中,政府定价的比重分别由97%、94.4%、近100%,减少为20.9%、22.2%和36%,其余部分基本放开,由市场调节。今年,为了尽快建立适应社会主义市场经济要求的价格形成机制,通过修订和颁布价格管理目录,又大范围地放开了政府定价。国家管理的生产资料和交通运输价格,由1991年的737种减少为89种,其中33种为政府定价、56种为政府指
First, the new price operation mechanism adapted to the requirements of the market economy has basically formed since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. After 14 years of price reforms, China’s price operation mechanism has undergone profound changes. The market has formed price-based price mechanisms. Has been initially formed. Compared with 1978 in 1991: In the total retail sales of social commodities, the total amount of social agricultural and sideline products acquired, and the total sales of production materials, the proportion of government pricing was reduced from 97%, 94.4%, and nearly 100% to 20.9% and 22.2%, respectively. 36%, the rest of the basic release, adjusted by the market. This year, in order to establish a price formation mechanism that meets the requirements of the socialist market economy as soon as possible, the government’s pricing has been liberalized on a large scale by revising and enacting price management catalogs. The state-administered means of production and transport prices have been reduced from 737 in 1991 to 89, of which 33 are government-priced and 56 are government