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中国近代之前有多种初婚年龄制度或标准,其功能有别。男30而娶、女20而嫁这一古礼婚龄与社会实际和民众期望有较大差距,引导和约束效果有限,但男20而冠、女15而笄这一冠笄婚龄在后世有较大导向作用。春秋以来至隋唐时期,因时而变、且较古礼婚龄、冠笄婚龄为低的政策婚龄对民众婚姻缔结有较大影响。宋元之后,特别是明清时期,法定婚龄成为主导,客观上讲,它与民众的适时婚配的愿望是比较接近的,但其对民众婚姻实际约束力不大。在民间社会中,各地百姓遵循着具有较强地方特色的惯习婚龄。
Before the modern age in China, there were many first marriage age systems or standards that differed in their functions. Married women 30, married 20 and married the ancient ceremony of marriage age and social reality and the public expectations there is a big gap between the guidance and restraint effect is limited, but male 20 and female 15 and the crown of marriage age later Big role in guiding. Since the Spring and Autumn Period to the Sui and Tang dynasties, because of the change from time to time, and more ancient ceremony of marriage age, the highest marriage age is low policy marriage age has a greater impact on civil marriage conclusion. After the Song and Yuan dynasties, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the legal marriage age became the dominant trend. Objectively, the aspiration of marriage to the people in a timely manner was relatively close, but its actual binding on people’s marriage was not significant. In civil society, people everywhere follow the customary marriage age with strong local characteristics.