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目的:探讨妇产科阴道分娩产后出血的原因,分析相关发病因素,并对症治疗,为临床预防和治疗产后出血提供相关依据。方法:回顾性分析2011年4月至2012年6月来我院就诊的40例经阴道分娩的产妇临床资料,将20例发生产后出血的患者定为研究组,其余20例为对照组,对照分析研究组出血原因和治疗措施。结果:20例妇产科阴道分娩患者产后出血因素及所占比例分别如下:子宫收缩乏力(55%),胎盘因素(20%),软产道损伤(15%),其他因素(10%)。结论:妇产科阴道分娩产后出血是多种因素共同作用的结果,以子宫收缩乏力最为常见,临床应做好预防应对措施,同时对出血患者做到早期发现早期治疗,挽救患者生命。
Objective: To investigate the causes of postpartum hemorrhage in vaginal delivery in obstetrics and gynecology, to analyze the related risk factors, to treat symptomatically and provide the basis for clinical prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: The clinical data of 40 cases of vaginal delivery from April 2011 to June 2012 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Twenty patients with postpartum hemorrhage were selected as the study group and the remaining 20 patients as the control group. The control group Analysis of the study group bleeding causes and treatment measures. Results: The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and its proportion in 20 cases of vaginal delivery in obstetrics and gynecology were as follows: uterine atony (55%), placenta (20%), soft birth canal injury (15%) and other factors (10%). Conclusion: Obstetric and Gynecological vaginal delivery postpartum hemorrhage is the result of many factors, the most common uterine atony, clinical precautions should be well done, while early detection of bleeding in patients with early treatment to save the lives of patients.