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目的:评价实施消毒干预措施前后对某军校学员甲型H1N1流感暴发心理卫生的影响。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),对甲型H1N1流感暴发期间某军校学员进行整群抽样,实施消毒干预措施,评价心理健康状况。采用Epi Data 3.0建立数据库,SPSS 11.0软件进行软件分析。结果:实施消毒干预措施前调查对象在焦虑、人际敏感和恐怖等因子上出现不同于全国成人常模的应激反应(P<0.05)。具有统计学意义的因子分值:焦虑>人际敏感>恐怖(P<0.05);消毒前调查对象SAS粗分值明显高于全国成人常模(P<0.05)。结论:在应对公共突发疫情时(如甲型H1N1流感),军校学员普遍感到焦虑,除对军校学员提供生理卫生保障外,还应注重其心理卫生保障,并通过消毒干预的方式进行危机干预,从而正向影响该群体的心理。
Objective: To evaluate the impact of disinfection intervention before and after a cadet influenza A (H1N1) outbreak psychological health. Methods: The SCL-90, SAS and SDS were used to cluster the cadets in a cadet during the outbreak of influenza A (H1N1) Measures to assess mental health status. Epi Data 3.0 to establish a database, SPSS 11.0 software for software analysis. Results: Prior to the implementation of disinfection interventions, the stress response to anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity and horror were different from those of the national adult norm (P <0.05). Statistically significant factor scores: anxiety> interpersonal sensitivity> horror (P <0.05); before the disinfection of the survey SAS rough score was significantly higher than the national adult norm (P <0.05). Conclusion: In the response to public outbreaks (such as Influenza A (H1N1)), cadets generally feel anxious. In addition to providing health and safety support to cadets, psychological careers should also be paid attention to, and crisis intervention should be conducted through disinfection and intervention , Thus positively affecting the group’s psychology.