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目的 :研究早期干预对早产儿体格发育的影响。方法 :采用自行设计的高危新生儿早期干预方案 ,对 4 1名早产儿(早产组 )和 37名足月新生儿 (足月组 )同时进行早期干预 ,即从出生到 2 4个月 ,在医生指导下 ,由家长每天按计划具体实施 ,两组定期进行体格发育评估。结果 :两组小儿体格发育指标体重、身长、头围在出生时、3个月龄时均有非常显著性差异 (P<0 .0 1) ,6个月龄以后 3项指标在两组小儿间无明显差异 (P>0 .0 5 )。结论 :早期干预可促进早产儿的体格发育 ,使其尽快赶上足月儿。
Objective: To study the effect of early intervention on the physical development of premature infants. Methods: Early intervention with 41 premature infants (preterm birth) and 37 full term newborns (full term) were performed at the same time by using the designed early intervention program of high risk neonates. From early birth to 24 months, Under the guidance of a doctor, parents practice daily according to plan, and both groups conduct regular physical development assessments. Results: There was a significant difference in body weight, body length and head circumference at birth at 3 months of age between the two groups (P <0.01). After 6 months of age, the three indexes in two groups of children There was no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Early intervention can promote the physical development of premature infants, make it catch up with full-term children as soon as possible.