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文学的理论性解释和历史性解释是相互关联的两种文学解释活动，它们具有一些共同的特性。本文认为，文学解释作为一种理性认知活动，它必须确立文学的基本认识立场，对文学本身形成系统而深入的认识。在文学解释中，必须追求主观性与客观性的统一，时代性与历史性的统一，形成纵横比较的文化视野。本文确立了文学解释的理性话语系统的逻辑构成原则，提出了新的系统的文学解释观念。
The theoretical and historical explanation of literature are two kinds of interlinked literary interpretation activities, which have some common characteristics. This paper argues that literary interpretation, as a kind of rational cognitive activity, must establish the basic cognitive position of literature and form a systematic and in-depth understanding of the literature itself. In the literary interpretation, we must pursue the unity of subjectivity and objectivity, the unity of the times and the history, and form a comparatively cultural perspective. This paper establishes the logical composition principle of the rational discourse system of literary interpretation and puts forward a new systematic concept of literary interpretation.