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世界音乐种类繁多,乐器更是数不胜数。在东南亚,有着各式各样金属制的锣属乐器;在非洲,有着大量木制的鼓类乐器。但在这两个地区,几乎没有弦乐器。可就在距离二者不远的阿拉伯地区,却是弦乐器的发源地。在世界乐器史上,弦鸣乐器与其他三大类:体鸣、膜鸣、气鸣乐器相比,出现得最晚。即使如此,约在公元前3 0 0 0年的阿拉伯地区就已经出现了弦鸣乐器,并且长期以来,在阿拉伯地区的音乐活动中占据着重要的地位。我们中小学时期的音乐课本封面上,通常印着一个乐器图,这种乐器就叫做里拉。阿拉伯地区的里拉是古希腊里拉琴的原型,是象征“音乐”的徽记。先伊斯兰时代的古美索不达
A wide range of world music, instruments are numerous. In Southeast Asia, there are a wide variety of metal gongs and musical instruments; in Africa, there are a large number of wooden drum instruments. But in these two areas there is almost no stringed instruments. But in the Arab region not far from the two, it is the birthplace of stringed instruments. In the history of the world’s musical instruments, string musical instruments and the other three categories: body tingle, membrane Ming, Qi Ming instruments compared to appear late. Even so, stringed instruments have appeared in the Arab region around 2003 BC and have long dominated musical activity in the Arab region. Our primary and secondary school music textbook cover, usually printed with a musical instrument map, this instrument is called lira. The lira in the Arab region is the prototype of ancient Greek lyre and is the emblem of “music”. The first ancient era of the ancient mos of Soledad