以汉语方言施事必现的被动句为例,在形式库藏的制约下,语义上无需出现的施事必须出现。汉语方言来自持拿义动词、给予义动词和使役义动词的被动标记要求施事必现,这是由它们的语法化来源决定的。语言的形式库藏会限制语义的表达,从而造成语言的差异,并可能导致对共性的违背。 Taking the passive sentence in Chinese dialects as an example, under the constraints of the form library, there must be no semantic events to appear. The Chinese dialect comes from holding the nouveau verbs, and the passive marking of the given verbs and the usable verbs requires the affirmative action, which is determined by their grammatical origins. Libraries in the form of language limit the expression of semantics, resulting in language differences and may lead to violations of commonalities.