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设立财政稳定基金,将政府在资源丰沛期获得的一部分“超额”收入存储起来,以备资源枯竭时使用,这是化解财政收支不可持续性带来的财政风险,保持政府预算长期稳定的一种有效办法。出于这一目的,同时也为了抑制流动性过剩、降低通货膨胀压力、减轻国民经济对能源的依赖,俄罗斯于2004年开设稳定基金。短短几年内,国际原油价格的持续攀升为俄罗斯稳定基金带来了丰厚的收入。在本次金融危机全球蔓延、世界经济全面下行的情况下,储备充沛的俄罗斯稳定基金有效地发挥了平抑经济波动、减缓经济衰退、加速经济复苏、保障国家预算平衡、防范财政金融危机发生的积极功效。
We will set up a fiscal stabilization fund to store some of the “excess” income that the government has obtained during the abundant period of resources to prepare for the depletion of resources. This is to defuse the fiscal risks posed by unsustainable fiscal revenue and expenditures and maintain long-term government budget stability An effective way. For this purpose, Russia also instituted a stabilization fund in 2004 to curb excess liquidity, reduce inflationary pressures and ease the dependence of the national economy on energy. In a few short years, the continuous rise of the international crude oil price has brought rich income to the stability fund of Russia. With the global financial crisis and the global economic downturn, the well-stocked Russian stabilization fund has played an effective role in stabilizing economic fluctuations, slowing economic recession, accelerating economic recovery, ensuring a balanced national budget and preventing the occurrence of the financial crisis effect.