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目的:了解高中生对青少年怀孕、人工流产及医疗服务设施的态度,分析个人因素、家庭因素及环境因素对他们所持态度的影响。方法:采用自行设计量表,于2003年初在泰国某中学对270名高中生进行抽样调查。结果:大多数被调查者对青少年怀孕持消极态度(52.6%),对青少年人工流产和医疗服务设施持积极态度(56.7%和56.3%)。每月所得花费、亲戚给予相关教育及同伴给予安全性行为信息影响他们对青少年怀孕的态度;年龄、年级高低、父母职业、父母亲戚或卫生人员给予相关教育、同伴给予安全性行为信息影响他们对青少年人工流产的态度;年级高低、每月所得花费、父母教育程度、父母亲戚或卫生人员给予相关教育影响他们对医疗服务设施的态度。结论:个人家庭以及环境因素均可影响泰国高中生对青少年怀孕、人工流产及医疗服务设施态度。
Objective: To understand the attitude of high school students towards teenage pregnancy, abortion and medical service facilities, and to analyze the influence of personal, family and environmental factors on their attitudes. METHODS: A self-designed scale was used to conduct a sample survey of 270 high school students in a secondary school in Thailand in early 2003. RESULTS: Most respondents were negative about teenage pregnancy (52.6%) and were positive about adolescent abortions and medical service facilities (56.7% and 56.3%). Monthly income, related education given by relatives, and safety behavior information provided by peers affect their attitude towards teenage pregnancy; age, seniority, parental occupation, parental relatives or health personnel give relevant education, and peers give safe sex information to influence their The attitudes of adolescent abortions; the level of grade, the monthly cost of income, parental education, parents and relatives or health personnel who give relevant education influence their attitude towards medical service facilities. Conclusion: Individual family and environmental factors can affect the attitude of Thai high school students towards teenage pregnancy, abortion and medical service facilities.