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目的探究拔牙创中运用碘仿糊剂与明胶海绵的效果。方法选择我院2014年3月至2016年4月收治的阻生牙拔除患者200例,按照拔牙后的不同处理方式将全部患者分成两组,100例对照组患者在拔牙后采用单纯咬住海绵,100例实验组患者则在拔牙后给予碘仿糊剂和明胶海绵处理。结果对照组中,10例患者发生干槽症,8例患者出现术后出血,并发症发生率为17.0%(17/100);实验组中,1例患者发生干槽症,1例患者出现术后出血,并发症发生率为2.0%;实验组患者的并发症发生率显著低于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论在拔牙创中运用碘仿糊剂与明胶海绵进行处理,能让拔牙后的并发症发生率有效降低,促进患者术后恢复,具有临床应用价值。
Objective To explore the effect of iodoform paste and gelatin sponge in tooth extraction. Methods 200 cases of impacted teeth were selected from March 2014 to April 2016 in our hospital. All patients were divided into two groups according to the different treatment after tooth extraction. 100 cases of control group were treated with simple bite sponge 100 patients in the experimental group were treated with iodoform paste and gelatin sponge after tooth extraction. Results In the control group, dry socket was found in 10 patients and postoperative bleeding in 8 patients. The incidence of complications was 17.0% (17/100). In the experimental group, 1 patient developed dry socket disease and 1 patient developed Postoperative bleeding, the complication rate was 2.0%. The incidence of complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The use of iodoform paste and gelatin sponge in tooth extraction can effectively reduce the incidence of complications after tooth extraction and promote the recovery of patients with clinical application.